ANCIENT DNA ANALYSES REVEAL CONTRASTING PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS AMONGST KIWI (APTERYX SPP.) AND A RECENTLY EXTINCT LINEAGE OF SPOTTED KIWI.

Ancient DNA analyses reveal contrasting phylogeographic patterns amongst kiwi (Apteryx spp.) and a recently extinct lineage of spotted kiwi.

The little spotted kiwi (Apteryx owenii) is a flightless ratite formerly found throughout New Zealand but now greatly reduced in distribution.Previous phylogeographic studies iphone 14 price arizona of the related brown kiwi (A.mantelli, A.rowi and A.australis), with which little spotted kiwi was once sympatric, revealed extremely high levels of ge

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Molecular characterization of organic matter mobilized from Bangladeshi aquifer sediment: tracking carbon compositional change during microbial utilization

Bioavailable organic carbon in aquifer recharge waters and sediments can fuel microbial reactions with implications for groundwater quality.A previous incubation experiment showed that sedimentary organic carbon (SOC) mobilized off sandy sediment collected from an arsenic-contaminated and methanogenic aquifer in Bangladesh was bioavailable; it was

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PROCEDURAL LIABILITY AS A LEGAL PHENOMENON

Objective: basing on the research of existing doctrinal developments, current legislation and law enforcement practices, to analyze the place and role of procedural liability in the system of legal liability, to develop recommendations on improvement of normative legal regulation of this institution.Methods: the research is based on the dialectical

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